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Fredrick
Robert Armstrong Hynds was born in Belfast on 26/01/1893, the fourth child
in a family of ten. He was too young to enlist in the 1914-18 war but
always had a longing for things regimental and so at the age of twenty
he enlisted in Belfast into the 1st Battalion Royal Ulster Rifles on the
20 July 1923.
He was
a very able soldier and by 29 January 1920 had risen through the ranks
of Lance Corporal, Corporal, Lance Sergeant and Sergeant. At this time
he had been a member of the Regimental bugles. It was a natural progression
then to Bugle Major being promoted on the 14th December 1932, the Regiment
at this time was in Egypt and the band under Bugle Major Hynds' command
visited Jerusalem and paraded through the Holy City to the delight of
the residents. He relinquished command as Bugle Major on 1 April 1936
in China and was promoted C.S.M. on 28 may 1939.
When
war broke out, like many other experienced N.C.O.s, he was offered a commission
and received a Lieutenancy "at sea" on the 26 June 1940. Nine
months later on 12 March 1941 he received his captaincy and by the 13
May 1944 he had been promoted Major and company commander.
On D
Day, 6 June 1944 Major Hynds went into action with the glider borne troops
of the 6th Airborne Division. After landing, the battalion concentrated
its attack on the small village of Longueval and Major Hynds C Company
were detailed to take a position called Hill 30.
On the
morning of 7 June the objective was taken and machine guns were installed
to give covering fire to the remainder of the battalion. The position
received intense shelling and mortaring and it was at this time that major
Hynds received the Military Cross, a newspaper of the time gives an account
as follows:
"Major
Hynds showed great gallantry and outstanding courage when he purposely
exposed himself to small arms fire and concentrated artillery fire in
order to encourage and steady his men and assist in the evacuation of
the wounded".
"Two
days later at longueval Major Hynds was present when the Regimental aid
post, where the wounded were being tended, came under close and accurate
rifle fire. Again he ignored the danger to himself, organised the evacuation
of wounded and refused to seek cover until all his men had got away".
In July
1944 Major Hynds was wounded when the jeep in which he was travelling
was blown up by a land mine and he was subsequently invalided home. He
was promoted Lt. Colonel in 1948 to take command of the 1st Cadet Battalion
at Victoria Barracks, Belfast, but this was a rank title that he seldom
used, preferring to be known as "Major Hynds".
He was
a devout Christian ever since his enlistment and was also a staunch Orangeman
and held the revered position of Deputy Grand Master of Ireland. He often
related to his friends of the time in China during the 1930s when he was
foremost in raising a lodge within the Regiment, much to the distress
of his C.C. and Adjudant.
The army
establishment frowned upon any form of societies at that time, including
the Masonic, Buffs etc. Consequently he was summoned to appear before
his C.O. and ordered to disband the lodge. After a somewhat heated debate
C.Q.M.S. Hynds, as he was then, promptly refused and left the C.O. speechless.
The lodge continued to function under the title of Star of the East and
in fact paraded on the 13 July in Hong Kong.
During
an almost 30 year service record Major Hynds had served in over 8 countries
excluding Europe after D Day and had received the following medals:
Military
Cross (dated 4 10 46)
France and Germany Star
1939-45 Star
Defense Medal
India G.S.M.
British War Medal; and
L.S.G.C.
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